A practical guide to shaft alignment plant services. Shaft alignment methods explained bright hub engineering. In this method two dial indicator rim and face dial are used to determine the relative position of movable shaft with respect to stationary shaft. Rim and face alignment alignment in general isn t all pry bars, wedges, sledgehammers, shims, swearing, and sweat. Many different variations of the rimface method are used, including straight edge and feeler gauge methods, single dial rimface, two dial rimface, trial and error. For maintenance personnel in drinking water and wastewater. Ppt alignment powerpoint presentation free to download.
This course is designed to familiarize participants with the basic principles associated with measuring and correcting shaft misalignment using the rim and face method. Selection and use of a commercial package designed to accommodate a variety of shaft diameters is recommended. As face images captured in outdoor environments suffer from lowresolution and occlusion, face alignment becomes challenging. In addition, for couplings like that shown in photograph 3, the rimface method is the only logical method. When these steps are performed, it is often found that the data is either not repeatable andor not valid. Shaft alignment is a method or procedure by which shafts of machines such as motors and turbines are connected to a generator or pump in proper alignment. Reverse indicator method alignment and couplings 3 the reverse indicator method is another shaft alignment method.
For each set of data, ensure the data is mathematically valid. Rimface is a logical method to complement the reverseface method since no special brackets are required to use rimface for a single flexplane coupling. What is the formula of rim and face coupling alignment. When using a rimface method, one measurement is taken on the rim of the coupling to determine shaft offset. Misalignment may cause the pump and driver to operate with. Visually check coupling, pipehangers, base bolts, coupling spacing etc. What alignment method is it when two dial indicators are used to take rim readings to determine misalignment of the shafts.
For example, a machine running at 1800 rpm with 12 inch of spacer shaft length would allow a maximum offset of. For both of these methods, it is recommended that for each set of measurement data, two steps be performed. The course is taught handson with standard alignment tools, demonstration models, and simulation software. Rim and face alignment method rim and face alignment method are oldest method used for shaft alignment of misaligned equipmentshaft. Find out more about what makes your world spin more troublefree read more math giving you headache. What cannot be ignored when using the rim and face method of alignment. All that is required is three magnetic bases and dials. The procedure for doing reverse dial indicator alignment is not a difficult one. Rim and face alignment formula method tamil youtube. Shaft alignment rim and face contact ihrdc sales for corporate purchases add to cart price. Rim and face alignment formula method tamil rotating. Improper alignment leads to increase of stresses in the shafts and thus on the equipment, which might result in. With a loadonpad design, figure 1 the shaft is free to laterally within bearing clearance, and alignment data is difficult to obtain without temporary bearing shims to stabilize the sham with a loadbetweenpad design, figure 1 b, the shaft remains stable during the alignment procedure. For both of these methods, it is recommended that for.
A variety of shaft alignment fixtures are available for performing rimface alignment. Rim face is a logical method to complement the reverse face method since no special brackets are required to use rim face for a single flexplane coupling. Another measurement is taken on the face of the coupling to determine shaft angularity. Angular misalignment alignment methods there are a wide variety of methods for. We recommend that you use a commercial package designed to. A rough alignment is necessary due to the range limitations of the dial indicators. This method produces acceptable results, but is less accurate than the reverse dial indicator method covered in this application note. Let us show you the theory behind the magic, or how the app is doing the math for you read more fixturlaser laser kit simplified laser shaft alignment making precision shaft alignment available for. An important understanding required is the confident use of dial gauges. The rim itself can vibrate excessively on the axle which could loosen the components which maintain the alignment. The two most common dial indicator alignment methods are the rimface and reverse rim dial methods. The rotating equipment machine shaft coupling alignment training course covers several alignment methods like straight edge alignment, rim face alignment, reverse dial indicator alignment procedure and the basic principle applied to laser alignment technique. Ever had to align a motor and gearbox assembly to a driven unit mounted upside down against a concrete ceiling. Types of misalignment shaft alignment begin by defining two.
When using the rimface method, one common source of error. In this stepbystep system, youll be guided along the way to quick, efficient and most importantly permanent gout cure. A main advantage of graphing methods is that the shaft centerlines and misalignment conditions are represented visually. How accurate are dial indicators for shaft alignment. For maintenance personnel in drinking water and wastewater facilities. Install coupling and check for rotational freedom of drive train if possible. This interactive training unit is designed to familiarize trainees with the basic principles associated with measuring and correcting shaft. All measurements are taken on the rim of the coupling hubs. After completing this course, participants should be able to describe the basic types of misalignment, describe general preparations for a rim and face shaft alignment procedure, and explain how to use the. It uses two dial indicators, one on each shaft, to measure the parallel and angular misalignment as shown in figure 21. Converting laser alignment system readings to rim and face. For the rim and face procedure of alignment, what are the order of steps required to properly use this method. For rim and face alignment, are sag corrections necessary for horizontal readings. Shaft alignment basics need for shaft alignment effects of shaft misalignment types of misalignment.
There are several steps which need to be taken for a successful alignment job. Shaft coupling alignmentprocedurerim and facemethod 2. The rim and face alignment method is one of the most common alignment techniques used in industry. A laser shaft alignment by ipspsds for rotary machine.
As pictorially presented, it simply means the dial indicators were arranged, tightened, and adjusted to zeroes at the not shown opposite position, then rotated 180 and are now shown in the correct. A popular method used for years and is still in use today is the rim and face method. As both shafts are rotated, the misalignment is determined by the movement of the laser beam on the detector surface. At this diameter the maximum allowable gap would be. Refer to the diagram and key on page 9 of the manual for definitions.
In addition, for couplings like that shown in photograph 3, the rim face method is the only logical method. The shaft alignment reverse dial class is the first in our shaft to shaft alignment series. This 2day course begins with the fundamental principles behind shaft to shaft alignment and concludes with students conducting a series of alignment exercises using conventional alignment tools. Rim and face method by calculation 38 reverse indicator method by calculation 41 indicator bracket sag measurement 43 alignment by laser 45 basic operation requirements 48 laser alignment case study laser alignment cuts energy costs 52. Reverse rim dial vs rim face universal technologies, inc. Set up dial indicators for rim and face alignment work. It is followed by shaft alignment rim and face, and shaft alignment. Obtain two consecutive sets of data and check data for repeatability.
Tir determination day four alignment measurement methods reverse dial methodology correcting misalignment. Shaft alignment industrial wiki odesie by tech transfer. This method often requires the machines to be uncoupled to perform alignment. This method is usually used when laser alignment equipment is not available for use. Dial indicator method a rimface method b reverse rim method 3. End float, because it will affect the face reading. Pdf a laser shaft alignment by ipspsds for rotary machine. Rim and face alignment the classic, most often described and used rim and face format is the one described here in figure 1 of this chapter. The laser method of alignment is similar to the rim and face method, but it uses light to span the shafttoshaft distance. The final laser system results show the vertical and horizontal alignment to be in tolerance and once entered into the laserdials app.
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